SensorNibikoresho byimbitse nibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, bifitanye isano na disipuloni, bifitanye isano na disipuline nyinshi kandi dufite ubwoko butandukanye bwamabwiriza kandi tugashyira mubikorwa neza, uburyo bwo gutondeka bwa siyansi burakenewe. Hano hari intangiriro igabanya ubusobanuro bwakoreshejwe cyane.
Ubwa mbere, ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora bwa sensor, birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwumubiri, ubwoko bwimiti, ubwoko bwibinyabuzima, amategeko yibanze, amategeko yingirakamaro, amategeko yo kubungabunga, n'amategeko yo kubungabunga imibare.
Icya kabiri, ukurikije ihame ryibihimbano, rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: ubwoko bwubaka hamwe nubwoko bwumubiri.
Sensors yubaka ishingiye ku mategeko y'umurima muri fiziki, harimo n'amategeko yo kwitwara neza hamwe nimiterere yimibare ya sensor. kuruta guhindura ibintu.
Umutungo wumutungo wubatswe ushingiye ku mategeko y'ibintu, nk'itegeko rya OHM na Ohm na Ohm. Amategeko y'ibintu ni itegeko ryerekana ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika. Ibyinshi muri aya mategeko yatanzwe muburyo bwo guhosha ibintu ubwabyo. Ingano yayi nzego igena imikorere nyamukuru ya sensor. Kubwibyo, imikorere yimitungo yumutungo ifatika iratandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye.Kwiza, umuyoboro wa fotoelectric ninsersor yumubiri, ikoresha ingaruka zamafoto yo hanze mumategeko. Biragaragara, ibiranga bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibikoresho byashizwe kuri electrode.ko urundi rugero, semicnduct zose, kimwe na seramisi, ibishishwa, biterwa nimpinduka zitandukanye zishingiye ku bidukikije, nizo sensor zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, hariho kandi sensors ishingiye ku mategeko yo kubungabunga hamwe n'amategeko ngengamikorere, ariko ni bake. munsi.
Icya gatatu, ukurikije ingufu za sensor, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: ubwoko bwubwoko bwingufu hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura ingufu.
Igenzura ryubwoko bwa sensor, mugikorwa cyamakuru impinduka, imbaraga zayo zikeneye gutanga imbaraga zo hanze. Nko kurwanya, inductance, ubushobozi hamwe nindi seriveri ya Paracuit ni muriyi cyiciro cya sensor. Ingaruka zo kurwanya ubushyuhe, ingaruka zo kurwanya ubushyuhe, nibindi na hamwe niyindi bwoko bwa sensor.
Ingufu zo guhindura ingufu zigizwe ahanini nibintu byo guhindura ingufu, kandi ntibisaba imbaraga zo hanze. Kurugero, sensor ishingiye ku ngaruka za piezoelectric, ingaruka za Pyroelectric, imbaraga za fotoefectrolution ingaruka, nibindi byose.
Icya kane, ukurikije amahame yumubiri, irashobora kugabanywamo
1) Amashanyarazi ya Parametric. Harimo impapuro eshatu zifatizo: kurwanya, inductive, n'umudatuwe.
2) sensorlectric Harimo ubwoko bwa magneto-amashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa salle, ubwoko bwa magnetic, nibindi.
3) sensorlectric.
4) sensorctric. Harimo ubwoko rusange bwa piracelectric, gusiga ubwoko bwa laser, ubwoko bwa laser, complectic code ubwoko, ubwoko bwa fibre ya fibre, ubwoko bwa fibre, ubwoko bwa kamera, etc.
5) Insin ya Pneumatike
6) sensor ya Pyroelectric.
7) Umuhengeri. Harimo Ultrasonic, Microwave, nibindi
8) Ray Sensor.
9) Secogonductor Ubwoko bwa Rosor.
10) Sensor ofndi mahame, nibindi
Ihame ryakazi rya sensor zimwe rifite uburyo buhuje n'amahame arenga abiri. Kurugero, Serivisi nyinshi za semiconductor irashobora kandi gufatwa nka sentos yamashanyarazi.
Icya gatanu, sensor irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije intego zabo, nko kwimura imiti, sensor, sensor, sensor, sensor yubushyuhe, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije niba ibisohoka bya sensor nikimenyetso cya analog cyangwa ibimenyetso bya digitale, birashobora kugabanywamo imyenda ya analog na sensor. Dukurikije niba inzira yo guhinduka ihinduka, irashobora kugabanwa mumashanyarazi agenganwa na sensor idahuje.
Sensor zitandukanye, kubera amahame nuburyo butandukanye, gukoresha ibidukikije, imiterere, ibipimo bya tekiniki ntibishobora kuba bimwe.ariko ibisabwa muri rusange ni bimwe, harimo: ① kwizerwa; ② Ukuri kugateganyo; Imikorere ishimishije; Kwiyumvisha; Icyemezo; ⑥ intera; Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kurwanya; (Kugura ingufu; ⑨ igiciro; ingaruka zikintu, nibindi
Ibisabwa mu kwiringirwa, ukuri gukomeye, imikorere ya dinamike, kandi intera ni ubwawe. Sensor igera ku ntego y'ibipimo bitandukanye bya tekiniki binyuze mu bikorwa byo kumenya. Sensor nyinshi zigomba gukora zimeze neza, kandi imirimo yose ntishobora gukorwa niba ingirakamaro idahagije, imikorere ifite imbaraga ntabwo ari nziza, cyangwa gutsindwa bikunze gushyirwa muri sisitemu cyangwa ibikoresho. Niba sensor yananiwe, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere rusange. Kubwibyo, kwizerwa kumurimo, ukuri gukomeye kandi imbaraga za sensor nubushobozi bwibanze kandi bwo kurwanya nacyo ni inyangamugayo, kandi ibihe bizahora bibaho. Kubwibyo, sensor isabwa kugira imiterere muri urwo rwego, kandi igomba kandi gushyiramo umutekano wo gukoresha mubidukikije bikaze. Kugereranya cyane cyane, kugirango wirinde igishushanyo gikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusaba kabiri ibisubizo hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyimbaraga. Ibindi bisabwa ni kwisobanura kandi ntibizavugwa hano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-11-2022