sisitemu yo gutunganya ikirere

Kuboneka muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza, muyunguruzi hamwe nabashinzwe kugenzura ni ngombwa kumashini iyo ari yo yose. Ibitekerezo bigomba no guhabwa gukoresha ibindi bikoresho bikora imirimo nko kwigunga ingufu, guhagarika, kuranga no gusiga amavuta.
Ingendo zose zangiza zisaba umwuka usukuye, wumye hamwe nigitutu gihagije nigitutu. Inzira yo gushungura, gutondekanya hamwe no gusiga amavuta afunzwe yitwa ikirere, rimwe na rimwe bihurira. Mu bimera byo gukora, kwitegura ikirere bitangwa kuva muri compresses hagati, kandi kwitegura ikirere ni ingirakamaro kuri buri ngingo ikoresha imashini.
Igishushanyo 1: Iki gice cyo gukoresha ikirere kirimo ibice byinshi bya Nitra pneumatike, harimo no muyunguruzi, abagenzuzi bafite umuvuduko wa digitale
Sisitemu yo gupima ikirere (ikunze kuvugwa nka Frl nyuma yuyunguruzi, redulator na Lubricator harimo muri kit), mubyukuri mask yo guhumeka kuri mashini, nibikoresho byo kurinda. Rero, ni gahunda iteganijwe igizwe nibice byinshi. Iyi ngingo ivuga ku bice bikoreshwa mu mashini imashini kandi yerekana uburyo buri kimwe gikoreshwa, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1.
Umuvuduko wakaziSisitemu yo gutegura ikirere isanzwe iterana kumurongo kandi ifite ibyambu hamwe nubunini bwamazu. Sisitemu nyinshi zo gutunganya ikirere ni 1/8 "diameter. Kugera kuri 1. Npt igitsina gore, hamwe nibindi bitandukanye. Izi sisitemu zikunze kugaragara muburyo, iyo rero uhitamo sisitemu yo gutunganya ikirere, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho binini byo koroshya inteko no kubona ibikoresho.
Mubisanzwe, buri munwa wa pnemaumatike ufite igitutu cya 20 kugeza 130 psi kugirango uhuze nigitutu gisanzwe cyindege mubihingwa byo gukora (hagati yizi ndangagaciro). Mugihe ufunze indangagaciro zishobora kugira umuvuduko wa 0 kugeza 150 psi, ibindi bikoresho byo guhumeka nkayunguruzo, abagenzuzi, no gutangira indangagaciro ntoya kugirango ukore umuderevu wimbere na drain. Umuvuduko muto wigiciro urashobora kuba hagati ya 15 na 35 psi, bitewe nibikoresho.
Gufunga intoki z'umutekano. Kumenagura, guhonyora, gukata, gucibwa hamwe nibindi bikomere bitewe nimpanuka cyangwa byikora kumashini ngo uhinduke neza kandi uhagarike ingufu mbere yo gukorana cyangwa gufata neza. Mubisanzwe ibi bibaho. Imifuka ni imwe yingufu zingufu, kandi kubera ubushobozi bwo gukomeretsa, OSHA na ASFI bafite amategeko yingenzi yerekeranye no gufunga / kugabura amasoko akomeye no gukumira impanuka gutangira.
Igishushanyo cya 2. Guhindura ikiganza gitukura cyamagambo ya Nitra Clown-off valve yisaha ikuraho neza umwuka uva mukarere ka convoyeur, ukuraho ibyago byo gukubita mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
Sisitemu yo gutunganya ikirere ntabwo arinda imashini ziva mu myanda n'ubushuhe, birinda kandi abatwara imbyaro batanga uburyo bwo kurimbura neza imbaraga zishingiye ku mashini. Intoki zifunga valve yubutabazi cyangwa pneumatike yitaruye ingufu zitera imbaraga zitera kugenda kandi zitanga uburyo bwo gufunga valve mumwanya ufunze / uburyo bwo kubika. Ihagarika umuvuduko wikirere kandi ugabanya umuvuduko wikirere rwose cyangwa agace kamwe, ishusho yacyo yihebye, cyane cyane muffler (guceceka) bigomba gukoreshwa, cyane cyane niba agace k'amatwi bidasaba kurindwa.
Ibi bifunga cyangwa guhagarika indangagaciro mubisanzwe nicyo gice cyambere gihujwe nikirere kirimo kuri mashini, cyangwa valve yambere nyuma yikigereranyo cya Frl. Iyi valve ikorwa hamwe na rotary ihinduranya intoki cyangwa mugusunika no gukurura; Ibikoresho byombi birashobora gukingurwa. Kugira ngo byoroherezwe kumenyekanisha ibintu, ikiganza kigomba kuba gifite amabara kugirango werekane igikoresho cyumutekano, nka buto yihutirwa.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko nubwo valve ifunze igabanya igitutu cyumwuka, ikirere cyashize (ingufu) gishobora kuguma nyuma ya ahu. Gukoresha valve-yibanze-bifunga valve nimwe murugero rwinshi, kandi ninshingano zuwashizeho gutanga no kwandika igitabo cyangwa cyitabo cyikora kugirango ukureho umwuka uzengurutse imashini.
Umukinnyi wo mu kirere cya pneumatic arungurura akanya nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuvura ikirere kugirango ikureho ikibazo nubushuhe. Akayunguruzo karaboneka mubishushanyo bya centrifugal cyangwa guhuza ibishushanyo. Ubwoko bwa Centrifugal Kuraho ibice hamwe nubushuhe, mugihe ubwoko bwimikondo bukuraho amazi menshi na peteroli. Kuma ntabwo byaganiriweho hano birashobora gusaba dehumidefio ihamye kandi bishyirwaho hepfo ya compressor yindege.
Akayunguruzo k'inganda usanzwe ugizwe nibyiciro bya Micron 40 byanditseho ibikombe bya polycarbonate byubunini butandukanye kugirango ubone ibiciro bitandukanye byo gutembera, kandi mubisanzwe birimo abarinzi b'icyuma. Kubindi byinshi bifatika bisabwa, 5 Micron Akayunguruzo birahari. Kubisabwa byihariye, microfilteri nziza irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukureho ibice bya micron 1 cyangwa bike, ariko ibi bisaba akayunguruzo ka inlet. Ukurikije imikoreshereze, gusimbuza ibihe birashobora gufasha, ariko guhinduranya igitutu birashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha amashusho - cyangwa icyiza nyamara, ibisohoka bitandukanye bikoreshwa nigitutu cyayobowe na PLC.
Utitaye ku kuyungurura, filteri ikuraho ibintu, amazi n'amavuta - byose byafatiwe muyungurura - cyangwa kwegeranya nk'igisubizo cyo hepfo y'igitabo, kirashobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje igitabo, mu buryo bwikora cyangwa cyikora. . Kubijyanye no gufatana amakuru, ugomba gufungura intoki icyuma kugirango ushushanye amazi yegeranijwe. Umuyoboro wa kimwe cya kabiri gihinduka kuri buri gihe isoko ryindege rifunzwe ryazimye, kandi imiyoboro yikora ihinduka mugihe ibikoresho byo mu kirere byazimye cyangwa iyo amazi mu gikombe akora ireremba.
Ubwoko bwamazi yakoreshejwe biterwa nisoko yamashanyarazi, gusaba, nibidukikije. Ibikoresho byumye cyane cyangwa byakoreshejwe cyane bizakora neza hamwe na stine yintoki, ariko kubungabunga neza bisaba kugenzura urwego rwamazi. Igice cya kabiri gikora kibereye imashini zikunze kuzimya mugihe umuvuduko wikirere wavanyweho. Ariko, niba umwuka uhora kuri cyangwa amazi akusanya vuba, umuyoboro wikora nuburyo bwiza.
Abagenzuzi. Abagenzuzi bakoreshwa mu gutanga umwuka ufunzwe kuri mashini ku gitutu gihoraho ni "shyira kandi wibagirwe" sisitemu ifite igitutu gisanzwe cya 20-130. Inzira zimwe zikora kumpera yo hepfo yumuvuduko, bityo abagenzuzi b'igitutu batanga ihinduka kuva kuri zeru bagera kuri 60 PSI. Umugenzuzi kandi atanga ibikoresho byo mu kirere mu gitutu gisanzwe, mubisanzwe muri 3-15 PSI.
Kubera ko ikirere gihora gihakanwa ningirakamaro mubikorwa byimashini, umugenzuzi ufite imiti yo gufunga imitingi irakenewe. Hagomba kandi kuba umugereka wo kwiyubakwa mu kaga gashoboka ko ugena vuba igitutu cyukuri. Ikindi gikoresho cyingirakamaro ni igitutu gihinduka cyashyizwe nyuma yumurongo wa regilator kandi ugenzurwa na mashini.
Abagenzuzi b'ibibazo bafite inyongeramusaruro no gusohoka bigomba guhuzwa neza. Umwuka ugomba gutemba uva kuri ACLET ugana hanze, kandi ushimangira umugenzuzi uzabitera gukora nabi.
Umuceri. 3. Nkuko izina ryerekana, Nitra yahujije muyunguruzi / redulator ihuza imirimo yo kuyungurura hamwe na redulator mugice kimwe cya compact.
Mu bihe byinshi, umugenzuzi agomba no gukora akanguri. Muburyo bwo kwiheba, niba igitutu cyubatswe kuri redulator kigabanuka, ibisohokabikorwa bizagabanya igitutu cyumubiri.
Akayunguruzo / kugenzura guhuza imirimo yose yubashuko-wenyine hamwe na redulator mubice bimwe na kimwe, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3..
Ibihimbaro bihimbye Ongeraho amavuta kuri sisitemu yo gutanga ikirere muburyo bwibicu bya peteroli, aho gukuraho umwanda nkayungurura. Iyi lubricant yongera umuvuduko kandi igabanya kwambara ibikoresho bya pneumatike nkintoki yafashe ibikoresho bya siporo, harimo gusya, gushyira imbere ibikorwa hamwe na torecches. Bigabanya kandi kumeneka kubice byakazi ufunga uruti, nubwo ibikoresho byinshi bya none nka vanves, silinders, abakoresha ba Rotary naba Grippers ntibisaba kashe.
Ibihimbano birahari hamwe nubunini butandukanye kandi umuvuduko wa lubrication urashobora guhinduka. Igipimo cyo kureba kirimo koroshya kubungabunga kandi mubihe byinshi bishobora kongerwaho mugihe igice cyabajijwe. Birakenewe neza guhindura amajwi yibicu no kubungabunga urwego rwa peteroli. Amavuta akwiye agomba kongerwaho (mubisanzwe amavuta yoroheje nka sae 5, 10 cyangwa 20 hamwe na rubitori kandi ibibuza okidation yongeyeho). Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo guhindagurika bigomba kuba biregereje bihagije ku guhiga amavuta ko ibicu bya peteroli bikomeza guhagarikwa mu kirere. Amavuta arenze arashobora kuganisha ku gicu cya peteroli, amavuta n'amavuta n'amavuta anyerera mu kigo.
Gutangira / gusubiramo indangagaciro byoroshye gutangira / gusubiramo indangagaciro ni ibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano kandi mubisanzwe birimo amakuru ya 24 cyangwa 120 Urubi Irekura imbaraga za pneumatike zitera kugenda, kuzimya igitutu cya Alet, kandi zikuraho igitutu cyo hanze mugihe habaye impanuka yubutegetsi mugihe cyibyabaye. Iyo umuzunguruko yongeye imbaraga, valenoid valve igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro igitutu ikirere. Ibi birinda igikoresho cyimuka vuba kandi kinanirwa gutangira.
Iyi valve yashyizwe nyuma ya Frl kandi mubisanzwe iyobora umwuka kuri valle itera kugenda. Inkunga yubutabazi irekura igitutu vuba, bityo ubushobozi bwo hejuru Muffler agomba gukoreshwa mugushaka ijwi. Ikirangantego gikoreshwa cyagenewe kugenzura igipimo umuvuduko wikirere ugaruka kumuvuduko.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ikirere byose byavuzwe haruguru byatanzwe no gutondekanya imigozi yo gukoresha-yonyine, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwiyongera birashobora kugurwa ukundi. Sisitemu yo kuvura ikirere akenshi ihindura indangagaciro, yemerera indangagaciro zifatirwa, abangurura, gutiza no gutangira byoroshye / bidahwitse kugirango biterane byoroshye kurubuga nibindi bice.
Mugihe uhuza ibikoresho bya modular kugirango ukore ibice bya combo, uhindagurika hamwe na vaptes bisabwa kenshi. Aba banyada barimo u-btracket, L-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b-b - b - btketi, buri kimwe gifite tabs imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Ibicuruzwa byo gukwirakwiza ikirere nabyo birashobora gushyirwaho hagati yibigize byinshi.
Igishushanyo cya 4. Sisitemu yo gufata umwuka rwose ni kimwe cya kabiri cyubunini, uburemere, nibiciro bya sisitemu yateraniye hamwe nibice byaguzwe.
Umwanzuro Sisitemu Yose Yumuyaga (Kanda) nubundi buryo bwo guhuza buri ngabo zose zo kwitegura ikirere. Sisitemu ya Versiatile irimo muyunguruzi, abagenzuzi, gufunga / kuva amaraso, intangiriro yoroshye, ibikoresho byo guhagarika amashanyarazi, ibipimo ngenderwaho. Kanda ni hafi kimwe cya kabiri, uburemere nigiciro cya sisitemu yo kuvura ikirere yateraniye hamwe nibice byaguzwe bitandukanye, FIG. 4.
Gusobanukirwa neza ibice byitegura ikirere cya Pneumatike kandi imikoreshereze yabo ifasha kurinda imashini zombi nabakora. Rero, indanga yo gutabara igituba no gutangira buhoro / indangagaciro zidasubirwaho zigomba gufungwa intoki, gutandukanya umwuka ufunzwe uva kumashini cyangwa sisitemu. Akayunguruzo, abashinzwe kugenzura no gutiza bikoreshwa mukwitegura gukoresha uko umwuka unyura muri sisitemu.